中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 6978-6984.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.018

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人工腰椎间盘假体设计原理与研究进展

白文媛1,2,顾洪生3,廖振华2,刘伟强1,2   

  1. 1清华大学深圳研究生院,广东省深圳市  518055; 2深圳清华大学研究院,广东省深圳市  518057;3深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市  518049
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟强,教授,深圳清华大学研究院,广东省深圳市 518057 weiqliu@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:白文媛★,女,1989年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事脊柱植入器械相关研究工作。 bwenyuan@gmail.com 83827418@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划课题《新型人工椎间盘》(2012BAI18B05)*;深圳市重点实验室提升计划《适合国人的新型人工腰椎间盘关键技术研发》(ZDSY20120616140540279)*

Design principle and research development of artificial lumbar disc prosthesis

Bai Wen-yuan 1, 2 , Gu Hong-sheng3, Liao Zhen-hua2, Liu Wei-qiang 1, 2   

  1. 1 Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen  518055, Guangdong Province, China; 2 Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen  518057, Guangdong Province, China; 3 Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen  518049, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • Contact: Liu Wei-qiang, Professor, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China; Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China weiqliu@hotmail.com
  • About author:Bai Wen-yuan★, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China; Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China 83827418@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    National Science and Technology Support Planning Project, No.2012BAI18B05*; Enhancement Planning Program of Shenzhen Key Laboratory, No.ZDSY20120616140540279*

摘要:

背景:人工腰椎间盘置换作为治疗腰椎间盘退行性疾病的新选择,由于在消除患者疼痛的同时保留了腰椎原有的生物力学状态,得到了临床的广泛关注,对于假体结构和材料设计尚需进一步研究和验证。
目的:对现有人工腰椎间盘假体结构和材料的设计情况进行了综述,并对未来的优化设计趋势进行了展望,可为今后开发以及评估新的人工腰椎间盘假体提供指导。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、CNKI、中国生物医学文献数据库,纳入包含人工腰椎间盘的结构设计、材料设计以及体内、体外生物力学评价的文章,排除观点重复和陈旧的文章,最后对46篇文献进行归纳与讨论。
结果与结论:人工腰椎间盘已经历了近30年的发展,对于假体的结构和生物材料的设计也经历了不断的发展与改进,文章对现有人工腰椎间盘假体的运动保留设计、运动限制设计、即刻固定设计、基体材料、负重面材料、涂层材料的研究现状进行了归纳总结,并结合现有的体内、外生物力学实验结果对各种设计进行评价。最后结合最新的研究趋势,对腰椎间盘假体未来在结构仿生设计、材料改进、假体和辅助植入器械的优化设计等发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节综述, 人工腰椎间盘, 置换, 假体, 置入, 结构, 材料, 生物力学, 设计, 部级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Artificial Lumbar disc replacement as a new choice for the treatment of degenerative disc disease has aroused widespread concern by clinicians because of the preservation of lumbar vertebra’s biomechanical characteristics during pain eliminating. While the design of the prosthesis structure and material needs further study and validation.
OBJECTIVE: To review the structure and material types of several newly designed artificial lumbar discs, then to discuss the trends in the optimization design of prosthesis, in order to provide instruction for the design and assessment of new lumbar artificial disc prosthesis.
METHODS: The PubMed database, CNKI database and SinoMed database were searched for related articles. New articles related to artificial lumbar disc structure, material, in vivo and in vitro biomechanics were included. Repetitive studies and stale perspectives were excluded. A total of 46 articles were summarized and discussed in the end.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Artificial lumbar disc has developed for nearly 30 years, the design of structure and biological material has been in continuous improvement. At first, we summarized the principle and current situation in the design of movement reservation, movement constraint, instant fixation, base material, weight-bearing material and coating material of artificial lumbar disc prosthesis, then combined with the exist newly in vivo and in vitro biomechanical results to evaluate different kinds of design with the recent research trend to prospect the development of biomimetic design, material improvement, the optimization design of prosthesis and assisted devices.

Key words:  intervertebral disk, prostheses and implants, biomechanics, finite element analysis

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